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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Letter from Renee Reichmann Regarding Jewish Refugees in Tanger</titleproper>
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        <eventdatetime standarddatetime="2026-09-07">September 7, 2026</eventdatetime>
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      <unittitle>Letter from Renee Reichmann Regarding Jewish Refugees in Tanger</unittitle>
      <unittitle lang="ger">Brief von Ramine Reichmann über jüdische Flüchtlinge in Tanger</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1941-01-18">18.1.d.J.</unitdate>
      <unitid>PWA0033-001-0004</unitid>
      <physdesc>1 document</physdesc>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="de">de</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <abstract>Ramine Reichmann  
Tanger  
25 e Moliere  
Franger, dar, 196  
se walvenage for at foderes  
North Jakob Roven the most bar bass at va mah  
Rosenho  
Agudas Israel World Organization, New York  
ceb Neff CY  

Dear Mr. Rosenheim;  

I confirm your esteemed letter from 18.1 of this year and thank you for your previous correspondence. In response to this, I have recently obtained 100 Tangier transit visas and necessary Spanish transit visas. Of these, I have sent 8 for young girls to Belsen. They have already arrived in Paris, and I expect their receipt in the coming days. Others I have sent to Sweden, also for young girls, who are already on the ship to Tangier. I am waiting for young Orthodox men from France and Italy. I have compiled a list of 60 entry permits from Rabbi Schleume Baumgarten for young girls held in Belsen. For the procurement of these entry permits, I required a material guarantee which I received from the Joint in Tangier.  

Regarding the situation in Tangier concerning religious and material matters, I reported in a letter from 10 of this year to Agudas Israel N.Y. We ourselves do not intend to remain here; we are only waiting to help the few surviving members of our families from Europe and to travel together to Palestine or America. Tangier is not suitable for religious Jews to remain, and marrying off the girls here is completely out of the question.  

The purpose of my work regarding the girls is based on Rabbi Baumgarten&apos;s view that remaining further in Belsen can harm not only physically but also morally. It is likely that I can obtain the material guarantee from the Joint for additional persons; however, the city is small and there is a great shortage of housing, which already concerns me regarding the accommodation of 1000 persons. Insofar as it concerns young people, I have the moral responsibility, or rather, I must take on the oversight. Helping a few hundred of these unfortunate people from the camp would only be possible if I could obtain affidavits with your help, Mr. Rosenheim, as soon as possible, preferably collectively, and insert the names here. There are certainly many pious families there who would like to assist orphans in establishing their new lives. Since the situation in Europe has been very critical for years, almost all have prepared for emigration by fully acquiring a trade. This eases the responsibility of the affidavit giver.  

Should I receive the affidavits, I could immediately send another entry permit, and until the new people arrive, the first can continue on. I have received an invitation to the Agudas Conference in London, and before receiving your esteemed letter, I also intended to take this opportunity to request the Agudas delegates from Palestine and America to assist my young people on a secure and stable basis, as I want them to be provided for before my departure.  

I believe I can obtain travel expenses from the Hicem (HIAS) N.Y. I would like to request your assistance if you have connections to HIAS, to obtain their consent in principle.</abstract>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p lang="ger">Ramine Reichmann
Tanger
25 e Moliere
Franger, dar,196
se walvenage for at foderes
North Jakob Roven the most bar bass at va mah
Rosenho
Agudas Israel World Organization, New York
ceb Neff CY
Sehr geehrter Herr Rosenheim; 5 aly
·
11. by an
Ich bestastige Ihren w. Brief vom 18.1.d.J. und danke Ibeen defupra di vie
Beantwortend dieses, ich habe letzten 100 Tange Binreisevizumab and
noetigenden spanische Transitvizums besorgt. Davon habe 8 fuer junge Maedeken mo
Belsen geschickt. Diese sind bereits in Paris eingetroffen un
erhalt
erwarte deren
die naechsten Tagen. Andere &amp; habe nach Sohweden eingesendet, ebenfalls an Junge
chen, die sich auch schon am Schiff nach Tanger befinden. Brwarte junge orthodoxisch
Maenner aus Frankreich und Italien. 60 Einrei sebewilligungen habe ich fuer eine Liste su-
sammengestellt von Rabbi Schleume Baumgarten von junge Maedchen in Belsen freigehalten.
Zur Besorgung dieser Einreisebewilligungen benostigte ich eine materielle Garantie die ich
von der Joint in Tanger erhalten habe.
Von der Lage in Tanger betrefflish religioese und materialle habe ich in einem Brief vom
10v.d.J. ander Agucas Israel N.Y. berichtet. Wir selbst gedenken nicht hier zu verbleiben,
warten nur die wenig ueberlebenden Mitglieder unserer Familien aus Europa himaus helfen su
koennen und zusammen nach Palestine oder Amerika weiterreisen. Tanger ist nicht geeignet
fuer religioese Juden zu verbleiben, die Maedchen hier zu verheiraten ist ganz ausgeschlos-
sen.
Der Zweck meiner diesbezuegliche Arbeit wegen die Maedchen beruht sich auf Rabbi Baumgartens
deren Ansicht dass das Verbleiben weiter in Belsen nicht nur phisisch sondern auch moralisch
schaden kann.
Es ist wahrscheinlich dass ich fuer weitere Personen die materielle Garantie der Joint erhal-
ten kann, jedoch die Stadt klein und es herrscht eine eine grosse Wohnung amangel, die mir
ist.
bereits die Unterbringung der 1000 Personen Sorge macht. Insofern es sich von junge Leute han
delt habe ich die moralische Verantwortung, besser gesagt die Aufsicht uebernehmen muessen.
Helfen noch fuer einige 100 diese unglueckliche Leute vom Lager, waere nur moeglich wenn ich
mit Ihrer Hilfe, Herr Rosenheim, Affidavits erhalten konnte, wegen Zeiterspraen moeglichst
Collectiv und die Namen hier einsetzen. Es sind sicher dort viele fromme Familien die gerne
einen Weisenkinder behilflich sein moechten ihr neues Leben aufrichten su koennen. De die
Lage in Europa seit Jahren sehr kritisch war haben sich fast alle Zur Auswanderung vorbereitet
dadurch, dass sie sich ein Handwerk vollkommen aneigneten. Dies erleichtert die Verantwortung
des Affidavit gebers.
oh sofort
Sollte ich die Affidavits erhalten, koenate ich sofort eine weitere Binreisebewilligung
senden und bis die neue Leute ankommen konnten die ersten weiterfahren. Ich habe eine
Binladung sur Agudas Konferens nach London erhalen und vor Erhalt Ihres w. Bri fes dechte
ich auch bei dieser Gelegenheit die &quot;gudas Delegierten aus Palestina und Amerika ersuchen
sie moechten meine junge Leute auf einen sicheren und festen Basis verhelfen, denn ich was
sie, vor meiner Abreise versorgt wissen.
Die Reisespesen denke ich von der Hicem (HIAS) N.Y. su erhalten. Ich mosahte Sichuch ersuch-
en falls Sie Beziehungen zu der HIAS haben, deren Einverstandnis im Prinsipe su verimgen ka
wollen.
over-</p>
      <p>Ramine Reichmann  
Tanger  
25 e Moliere  
Franger, dar, 196  
se walvenage for at foderes  
North Jakob Roven the most bar bass at va mah  
Rosenho  
Agudas Israel World Organization, New York  
ceb Neff CY  

Dear Mr. Rosenheim;  

I confirm your esteemed letter from 18.1 of this year and thank you for your previous correspondence. In response to this, I have recently obtained 100 Tangier transit visas and necessary Spanish transit visas. Of these, I have sent 8 for young girls to Belsen. They have already arrived in Paris, and I expect their receipt in the coming days. Others I have sent to Sweden, also for young girls, who are already on the ship to Tangier. I am waiting for young Orthodox men from France and Italy. I have compiled a list of 60 entry permits from Rabbi Schleume Baumgarten for young girls held in Belsen. For the procurement of these entry permits, I required a material guarantee which I received from the Joint in Tangier.  

Regarding the situation in Tangier concerning religious and material matters, I reported in a letter from 10 of this year to Agudas Israel N.Y. We ourselves do not intend to remain here; we are only waiting to help the few surviving members of our families from Europe and to travel together to Palestine or America. Tangier is not suitable for religious Jews to remain, and marrying off the girls here is completely out of the question.  

The purpose of my work regarding the girls is based on Rabbi Baumgarten&apos;s view that remaining further in Belsen can harm not only physically but also morally. It is likely that I can obtain the material guarantee from the Joint for additional persons; however, the city is small and there is a great shortage of housing, which already concerns me regarding the accommodation of 1000 persons. Insofar as it concerns young people, I have the moral responsibility, or rather, I must take on the oversight. Helping a few hundred of these unfortunate people from the camp would only be possible if I could obtain affidavits with your help, Mr. Rosenheim, as soon as possible, preferably collectively, and insert the names here. There are certainly many pious families there who would like to assist orphans in establishing their new lives. Since the situation in Europe has been very critical for years, almost all have prepared for emigration by fully acquiring a trade. This eases the responsibility of the affidavit giver.  

Should I receive the affidavits, I could immediately send another entry permit, and until the new people arrive, the first can continue on. I have received an invitation to the Agudas Conference in London, and before receiving your esteemed letter, I also intended to take this opportunity to request the Agudas delegates from Palestine and America to assist my young people on a secure and stable basis, as I want them to be provided for before my departure.  

I believe I can obtain travel expenses from the Hicem (HIAS) N.Y. I would like to request your assistance if you have connections to HIAS, to obtain their consent in principle.</p>
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    <controlaccess>
      <persname source="local" authfilenumber="EHRI:ehri_cb-324">Agudat Israel</persname>
      <persname source="local">Renée Reichman</persname>
      <geogname source="local" authfilenumber="TGN 7000442">Tangier</geogname>
      <geogname source="local" authfilenumber="TGN 1000179">Morocco</geogname>
      <subject source="local" authfilenumber="sh00007585">Refugees</subject>
      <subject source="local" authfilenumber="sh85061527">Holocaust survivors</subject>
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